I have recently been quite busy with other matters and I am sure that my lack of presents has been noticed somewhat. However, my focus returns back towards the blog in February, so I will be doing quite a few more posts than I normally have done in recent months. Expect quite a lot of material in coming weeks and months. Today, we start of with a recent update from Merrill Lynch Fund Managers Survey. I will include just some of the more important charts, because it would take too long to go through the whole thing. If you have any questions about other specifics covered in the survey, while not on the blog, just drop a comment and ask - I will be glad to answer it!
Source: Merrill Lynch
Merrill Lynch Fund Managers Survey, which surveyed an overall total of 254 panellists with $754bn AUM, in a period between 4th to 10th January 2013 showed that investors bullishness surged to extremes. The chart abodes shows that risk appetite is the second highest in surveys history. Current readings should be a worry for bulls, and they are just about everywhere these days. On previous two occasions of appetite reaching these extremes, in April 2010 and February 2011, the market eventually suffered a crash (flash crash and US debt downgrade respectively). Merrill Lynch summarises the mood by stating that:
"Investors enter 2013 as bullish as they have been in two years. Growth and risk metrics are at multi-year highs and, most glaringly, investors are OW bank stocks for the first time since 2007."
Chart 2: Managers see no need for market protection
Source: Merrill Lynch
Fund managers remain extremely bullish on the global economic prospects, especially when it comes to China. The survey writes:
"Growth optimism surged to a 33-month high. Optimism on Chinese growth remains robust. A net 63% expect a stronger Chinese economy over the next 12 months, the second highest reading on record."On the other hand, fund managers are taking “larger-than-normal” risk (shown in the Chart 1), while the number “taking out market protection” fell to the lowest reading since the survey question was introduced. Once again, similar readings were wittiness in April 2010 and February 2011, and eventually markets corrected meaningfully. Bulls better hope that economy and earnings picture really picks up to justify this much greed, otherwise a lot of investors might be in for a disappointment. I hold my doubts.
Chart 3: Business cycle is edging closer toward a recession
Source: Merrill Lynch
Each month, the survey tracks managers opinions on business cycle progression - one of my favourite indicators as a longer term investor. The chart above shows that "a net 65% of investors view the economy as mid to late cycle in maturity. The % of investors that think the economy is currently in recession has retreated back to 6% (from 12% last month)." The economic data continues to hold up for now, but in investing the goal is to anticipate the future, not discuss the present. Majority of investors agree that we are very late in the cycle and therefore near the end of the bull market, which started in March 2009. Therefore, nasty surprises are definitely awaiting us as the secular equity bear market is not yet finished.
Chart 4: Dramatic shift out of cash & bonds, into equities
"Bullish expectations on growth, profits and margins have finally translated into higher equity allocations. A net 51% of investors are OW equities, most bullish since February 2011."At the same time, "allocation to bonds fell to lowest level since May 2011". Furthermore, cash levels fell for "the sixth consecutive month and are now the lowest since April 2011" (last major top in risk assets). The Merrill Lynch Fund Managers Survey title is "The Bears go into hibernation" and there is a very good reason for it. It is very difficult to find a bear amongst fund managers, just as MSCI World Index approaches a major resistance level.
Chart 5: Disinterest in commodities remains in place
Source: Merrill Lynch / Short Side Of Long
Interestingly, despite high risk appetite and overly-bullish growth expectations (especially in China), fund managers allocation towards commodities remains underweight. Furthermore, the survey also reports that managers remain underweight Energy & Materials as well (two most disliked sectors in couple of last quarters). Merrill Lynch states that:
"The commodity complex is very much the forgotten asset class thus far in 2013."I believe there is an above average possibility commodities are now building a basing pattern. Therefore, disinterest in commodities by global fund managers is music to contrarians ears, if you ask me!
What I Am Watching





Is it possible that the bulls are right and us bears are wrong? Surely we need to ask ourselves this question honestly?
ReplyDeleteIf the US Fed announces today that QE is continuing then markets are just going to surge higher and higher. The Fed knows any talk of not continuing QE will flash crash the markets so why would they say anything negative?
Bottom line - everyone might be bullish for a reason and that reason is that they are right about markets rising upwards. Are we the ones who are wrong
Looks like an inverted head and shoulders pattern on the commodities chart. Could add to the acceleration if they are forming a base/bottom from which to climb from.
ReplyDeleteYep
DeleteTiho, is there anything that would make you change your recession call?
ReplyDeleteGiven the US printed slightly negative GDP for Q4 2012, there is a chance that the US is already in recession if Q1 prints negative also (and no revision higher to Q4).
DeleteThanks for the post Tiho.
ReplyDeleteRe your recent poll on where bonds are headed:I am coming out of the closet here,I am now openly bullish on treasuries.
I am not actively buying them,since they do not offer any long-term value,but I certainly have no intention of selling them short.They may decline more from their current levels and they may not make new highs,but I suspect that the recent widespread bearishness will not go unpunished.
Interesting thoughts. I do not know what will happen in this space, for certainly I wouldn't be a buyer of Treasuries. Now, having said that, they could and might go higher one last time if and when economy deteriorates and stocks sell off.
DeleteTiho you are one of the best economic blogs around and I follow a lot, Zerohedge, PragCap, Soberlook, The big Picture, John Hussman weekly comments...
ReplyDeleteYou will be back just when the action starts in about a month from today. Not looking forward to what is coming that way, but better to be prepared if that is possible.
Sadly I don't see commodities going up because the USD is going through the roof when the shit hits the fan and everybody will want to be liquid
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTnSEFsInp0
But being more specific with one of your interests, sugar is still making a bottom, but cofee looks like is done and ready to take off.
Good trading and thanks for all the good info.
PS From time to time I use one of your wonderful graphs, though I credit.
Bob - the question about timing a top is always a debatable one, during the top itself. So far I have been early, but for me that is very common. Since the September peak at 1474, the S&P has managed to gain about 30 to 40 points but the sentiment is so frothy you'd think we have doubled over the last few weeks. There are no bears anywhere, so for me it makes perfect sense to be bearish.
ReplyDeleteAnonymous - I am not really in the business of predicting recessions, but I understand your question. My view is very simple: the recent major move in the US equity space was a huge rally of 125% from March 2009 lows and the next major move will be on the downside. So in that regard, there isn't much to change my mind really, because the market is overextended and overbought. If that correction is accompanied by an official recession or not, does not really worry me too much.
Knownuthing - first of all, feel free to use my charts and graphs as much as you please. Second, thank you for the next compliment. Honesty, I really do not see my blog as something amazing, as it is just a simple dairy of where I write information, data and opinions. Regarding commodities, do not underestimate the supply and demand forces, because the worst the economy gets the less supply side investments commodities will see and furthermore, the more currency printing will happen. Historically, that has always helped commodities.
Tiho,
Delete" was a huge rally of 125% from March 2009 lows and the next major move will be on the downside"
1982-87 bull market: 250.4% in 60.4 months. An historically a bunch of others have gone up > 200%, as per Schannep's book.
So I don't get your point.
Best. Santiago
In 1982, we started a secular bull market. Other bunch of rallies that where huge, almost always occurred during secular bull markets. In my opinion, we are in a secular bear market.
DeleteTiho
ReplyDeleteGood stuff, thank you. I am a recent follower, and enjoy your bold, non contrarian approach. A quick question on China - What are your thoughts there? Bearish on US/global equities whilst bullish on hard commodities suggest the need to be positive on China? (I understand your PM arguments, just not sure re your bullishness for hard commodities)
J
10K in a bog standard FTSE tracker would have made 640 quid in January.
ReplyDeleteI really am at a loss now. Logic tells me this was a massive run up in a single month... but I wonder what Feb will bring. I have been wrong for so long I no longer trust myself.
Being a bear is not good for one's sanity when Bernanke is printing till there are no trees left in the woods.
Bob,
ReplyDelete18 markets above 20 month moving average
http://stockchartscom.createsend5.com/t/ViewEmail/r/7F9017FA29483E47/
Online surveys are becoming an important research tool for a various research fields, including marketing, social and official statistics research......Thanks for this information you have post.
ReplyDeletemarketing surveys