Monday, April 16, 2012

Waiting For The Dollar Top

It is Monday the 16th of April here in Asia. I managed to get out of my Silver / Silver Wheaton trades for break even (very very small profit) as the prices reversed. Bernanke's speech was a complete non event as he did not mention anything to do with further stimulus, nor did he talk about jobs progress within the economy. Out of all the global economic data on Friday, the stand out was Italian IP disappointment - signalling that Peripheral Europe is sinking further into recession. European equity markets and peripheral bond markets sold off hard, with Spanish IBEX and Italian MIB down over 3.5% each.

Important economic data releases for early in the week include:
  • Japanese IP & Consumer Confidence
  • British CPI & Eurozone CPI
  • US IP & Capacity Utilisation
Despite below average economic performance of Europe, last weeks Chinese data was decent and the US economy is still not showing any signs of a recession according to the chart above by Chris Puplava. Having said that, the growth is quite anaemic, so we can easily suffer a set back if Eurozone crisis was to flare up again. Likewise, majority expect a soft landing in China, but the property sector is continuously worsening as months ago by.
Citigroup Economic Surprise Indices across the globe show that data keeps on disappointing economists expectations, especially in the US and other Developed Economies. It seems to be a reply of early 2011 and quite similar to early 2010 as well. As we can see from the chart above, whenever the economic data under-performs, Fed seems to step in. More on that later.

Earnings so far have been mixed. Alcoa beat estimates, while Wells Fargo, JP Morgan and Google missed. This week is going to be a big one for the earnings front. Following companies are going to report: Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, Johnson & Johnson, Coca Cola, IBM, Intel, Yahoo, Freeport-McMoRan, eBay, Yum! Brands, Bank of America, El du Pont, Morgan Stanley, Nokia, Philip Morris, Verizon, Microsoft, Wynn Resorts, GE, Honeywell Int, McDonald's and the list goes on.

Moving onto the markets, equity market correction is still in progress. On friday I said that "oversold equity readings from the short term perspective are creating a bounce, but I am not so sure that the correction is finished". In my opinion the VIX hasn't jumped enough just yet to wash us out. A move towards mid-20s could do that. Since the peak on 02nd of April, Energy and Financials are down the most, each more than 5%. Consumer Discretionary sector is down the least, only about 1.5%.
Certain parts of Consumer Discretionary sector are reassembling parabolic like behaviours that we tend to see at the end of a bull market. The same could be said about the Tech sector too (e.g. Apple). This is why it is difficult for me to get excited about the equity asset space. Unless you are a trader, who can successfully buy low end of the correction range and sell the high end of the correction range, I think the stock market is becoming overvalued by looking at Shiller's P/E10 or when we look at the age as well as the gains since March 2009.
Historically bullish sentiment readings across all surveys usually signal that stocks are either going to struggle in coming weeks / months or even correct, sometimes considerably. Two exceptions to this rule in the chart above, because no indicator is perfect: first, during the final bubble phase of the secular equity bull in 1997 sentiment meant nothing as stocks went into euphoria; and second, during the start of a fresh new cyclical bull in 2003 stocks rallied hard from oversold readings despite high bullish sentiment. Today, we are neither in the secular bull phase for stocks nor the bubble phase and we are definitely not coming out of a bear market where a new cyclical bull is fresh. That was March 2009… today is more than three years later!
So what to do? I do not want to short equities, as I think the stock market breadth indicators show no major warning signals just yet, even though medium term breadth is starting to weaken signalling the end of an uptrend (for now). We could make marginal new highs, without a doubt, but we could also correct sharply if the economy disappoints as well. In any case, top is a process - not an event, as we saw in late 1999, early 2007 and early 2011. Currently long term breadth still looks healthy enough to keep this cyclical bull alive.

While stocks show bullish sentiment and overbought readings, commodities show bearish sentiment and oversold readings with Continuous Commodity Index down 7 weeks in the row. From a contrarian point of view, this is what an investor wants to buy as we eventually bottom out. The question is when will that bottom occur? While I would love to know the answer myself, the probability would favour commodities to rally when the Dollar shows signs of topping and that sort of links to economic data and further Fed easing or money printing.

Master bond investors Bill Gross and Jeffrey Gundlach see the Fed engaging into the third round of bond purchases. Bill Gross has been cutting Treasury holdings and switching over to Mortgage securities instead. Both of the investors think further economic weakness and a more meaningful decline in the stock market will force Bernanke, Yellen and Dudley to reconsider another round of QE. As already stated above, economic data is weakening across the board.
As of this mornings Asian trade, almost all currencies are declining against the US Dollar once again. Euro went as low as $1.30 support level. The question on every traders mind is which way will the Dollar triangle break? Looking at the chart above, the answer should not be very far away as the triangle pretty much runs out of room. A breakout could send commodities even lower into a final wash out phase of the current two month correction, while a breakdown should bottom commodities almost instantly.
Positioning on the US Dollar is very bullish, which in my opinion remains a contrarian signal not to chase the prices higher. Euro has been in a bear market for almost a year now, so I think it is a bit late to be extremely negative here. It is not about great Euro fundamentals, but more about up-and-coming QE which will weaken the Dollar. We can see that huge short positions still remain and further selling most likely will not go below $1.26 bottom in middle of January. In other words, I see the Euro building a bottom here and creating a first HIGHER LOW and when the Fed does eventually act, a huge short squeeze will occur. Investors are very bullish on the Dollar across the board, not just against the Euro. Short positioning is present on the Pound, the Yen, the Franc and very reduced net long positions on the Aussie as well as the Kiwi Dollars.
I do favour the Agricultural space as well as the Precious Metals out of the commodity complex when the Dollar does show signs of topping once again. While I talked about Sugar on Friday, I would also like to note that investors remain extremely bearish on Wheat as well. We have been hearing about negative fundamentals and record high supply levels for months on end now... and yet Wheat prices refuse to make a lower low. In my opinion, that is very bullish as it seems that huge net short positions have already discounted majority of the bad news we hear and read from day to day.
Comex open interest on the Gold continues to drop, which is a very good contrarian indicator. Readings now sit at a two and half year low. Silver's open interest is close to very extreme lows last seen during the   2008 crash. Speculative activity is really not that present in the PMs market anymore. Gold Miners are becoming quite oversold from a longer term perspective. Furthermore, in recent weeks, Put Call ratios reached extremely bearish levels for both Gold and Silver and still remain at high levels in the Silver market. Short Interest ratios on GLD & SLV increased considerably over the last month, while sentiment surveys on both of these Precious Metals is now at levels where previous intermediate bottoms occur.
Corrections do not just occur in price, but in both price and time. Prices can consolidate sideways and work of previous gains too. When we run an analogue of all the Gold's major corrections since the beginning of this secular bull market, we can see that price wise the recent correction was as bad as 2006, but not close to the panic of 2008. Time wise, the current price is entering a phase where all other corrections have ended. This stands at about 170 days out from the intermediate peak. Therefore, this makes me think that the PMs market should bottom soon. Keep your eye out on the Dollar for the signal.
Moving onto the credit markets we can see in the chart above that LIBOR OIS rates remain quiet and continue to improve for the time being. That is a positive signal for the banking industry at present. Furthermore, the recent equity rally has been accompanied by out-perofrmance of Financials stocks, and if the banks were in trouble, we would not be seeing their shares bid up that quickly.

On the negative side of things. US corporate CDS have started to rise, both US & EU junk bond credit spreads have also started to rise and finally even corporate grade credit spreads have risen recently too, but these seem minor for the time being.
PIIGS continue to be the centre of attention in the current de-leverging crisis that the world faces. Main two countries that have taken front stage seats are now Italy and Spain. Italy was worse off last year during the Fall months, as its yields on the 10 Yr Bond went as high as 7.4%, while Spain seems to be the focus in early 2012 as its CDS reach a all time new high of 502 basis points. Spanish 10 Yr Bond is now approaching yields of 6%, while Italy trails behind at 5.5%. Rumours are now circulating that ECB could engage into more bond buying once again.

Summary
Overly bullish sentiment and short to medium term deterioration in breadth personally prevent me from investing in the stock market. Traders will of course find interest here and play the bounce, as the correction runs into more oversold levels. On the other hand, I'm waiting for the commodities to show signs of a bottom and the US Dollar to show signs of a top. When we do get the hint of Dollars top, be it from the technical side of things or from the Fed itself, I favour further investments into Agriculture due to supply & demand constraints; and into Precious Metals due to further currency diluting. Silver remains one of my favourite asset classes for this decade... not just for the next few months!

25 comments:

  1. Great post Tiho.

    I think we have to retest 1420 in SP before sell off of the summer.

    Hagen

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  2. Thanks Hagen. I just want to add the following figures from EPFR in regards to the commodities space:

    Investors pulled $636.2 million from commodity funds in the week ended April 11, the most since early January, Massachusetts-based EPFR Global, which tracks money flows. Gold and precious metals outflows totaled $290.3 million, the biggest exit since Dec. 28, he said.

    So we have similar outflows and panic selling from investors that we saw during the December lows in commodity prices.

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  3. I have been buying bond funds managed by both Gross and Gundlach (PTTDX and DLTNX, respectively)...they are doing very well.

    My conviction for hoarding the funds came from my study of "Liquidity Trap". Paul Krugman and Paul McCulley have written extensive papers on the subject.

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  4. Congratulations for the wonderful blog.
    The last two post are among the most interesting that I read recently.
    Please, continue with the good work.

    Umberto

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  5. great market overview! Keep up the good work.

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  6. Great post, as always. Regarding wheat, it is worth keeping in mind that seasonal weakness tends to prevail during the North American harvest that extends into June. This year's crop is likely to be abundant.

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  7. Edwin - Investing with Gundlach is as close to a sure thing as possible. Man is he a great bond investor with strong solid returns.

    Umberto & Will - thank you for the kind words.

    Anonymous- every years Wheat harvey is meant to produce abundance of supply and inventory. We have been hearing it for months on end. Until it doesn't and Wheat prices spike to insane heights!

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  8. I have registered to join in Gundlach's Webcast "To QE3 or not to QE3. That is the Question"...

    http://www.doublelinefunds.com/index.html

    should be very interesting and insightful. I believe in macroeconomics....so I believe and happily settle in (hopefully) high quality FIXED INCOME and participate in risk-on trades as the occasional QEs (without fiscal policy cooperation and structural reforms) which can only temporarily relieve the suffering. Higher tax and austerity in 2013 would spell a disaster.

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  9. Fantastic blog you have going here and wonderful writing, insight and analysis. I'm not sure if you're aware but there is another blog similar to yours and which I follow passionately..... www.solarcycles.net

    The writer actually recommended this blog of yours hence how I came a cross you. Keep up the great work!! You're on my favourites list.

    Jon

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  10. Re: Wheat I'm not debating the macro thesis, simply pointing out that harvest pushes wheat into the pipeline and creates selling pressure. Seasonally in North America, wheat tends to bottom near the end of the harvest in June. From a timing perspective, there may be less of a headwind in a few weeks, that's all.

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  11. Silver is going down.... gold as well... but silver is going to 26ish IMPO.

    The DOW will take it down as will the realisation soon that the US has stocked up on oil, hence driving down the oil price.

    Silver has been trying to break upwards but keeps failing. Oil and the Dow going down will take PMs with them and PMs will suffer more.

    If we have a BIG Dow correction silver could be nearer 20.

    No charts, no graphs, no elliot waves. Just experience, age and gut instinct.

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  12. I don't trust charts or graphs or waves; but I also don't trust experience and gut instinct either. There is a famous quote I use to hear all the time when I started this business and it goes like this:

    "in god we trust, everyone else must bring data!"

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    1. If Dow and oil go down PMs will crash harder. That is the way of the markets.

      Would you buy into the Dow now today?

      Doesn't it look very bubbly and top heavy?

      The time for buying silver will be after the crash IMPO.

      Delete
  13. Tiho: "every years Wheat harvey is meant to produce abundance of supply and inventory. We have been hearing it for months on end. Until it doesn't and Wheat prices spike to insane heights!" umm well yes and no... there HAVE been abundant harvests in the last years but instead of selling their crops, farmers have been stocking up the over-abundant supplies in huge silos to re-sell them at a profit later on, thus creating an artificial shortage (and price spikes). There will eventually come a day when there simply won't be any remaining physical space to store all this and the market will be flooded (and prices will crash). Not saying it will necessarily happen this year, but it will certainly happen sometime in the future. Sometimes you have to get out of your office and onto the fields to see what's actually happening out there, it's not all about charts and numbers on a computer screen ;)

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  14. Anonymous Apr 18, 2012 02:33 PM: yep I definately have to agree here, I am amazed how many analysts out there forget a simple rule: when the stock market crashes, portfolio managers will sell whatever they have on their hands to cover their losing long positions in stocks, thus creating a crash in the commodities market as well. Since portfolio managers all around the world have been stocking up on PMs since the last major crash... you just know how it's all gonna end :)

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    1. Yep, I agree with all that lemmi.

      Lots of those stocks bought in the Dow on options - when the Dow goes there is going to be a desperate scramble to get hands on cash and that will mean flogging the silver and gold.

      This is like 1929 again where everyone is saying that the DOW can't go down and people are buying vast sums of future options with next to nothing. It will not end well.

      Look at the volumes - next to nothing.

      Look at Apple and who has been buying - hedge funds have doubled the price in months? That is a huge flashing warning sign.

      Meanwhile, Europe is in a deflationary crisis that may take a decade to recover from.

      Buy silver after the crash, watch it run back up 10% or so and it begins the cycle all over again.

      Delete
  15. I don't have an office. In Australia majority of the people I know are in mining or farming business. They seem to disagree with what you say for over a decade now.

    Having said that, you should short Wheat and PMs. That way you will profit handsomely if the events you are forecasting actually do occur.

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  16. "In Australia majority of the people I know are in mining or farming business. They seem to disagree with what you say for over a decade now."

    Well, they would wouldn't they? Just as the people in Cisco in 1999 were convinced the company was worth 100 bucks a share or whatever it was. Just as all Apple fanboys convince themselves that Apple is a trillion dollar company before 2012 is out.

    Fundamental flaw in any market is being on the inside of something and listening to others on the inside - be it mining, farming or technology - all agreeing with each other. It is a fundamental human weakness - people want reassurance so they mix with people who agree with them.

    Oz has had a decade boom in PMs and grain on the back of China's exponential growth. Go back beyond that decade and it wasn't even worth digging most of those metals out of the ground. Think it can't go back to that? Well, no one in mining in Oz wants to remember those days or even contemplate going back to those days. Anyone under 30ish probably can't even remember how bad things were.

    I am not saying there is not money to be made in PMs - but, as Dr. Soros told Captain Picard, timing is everything.

    When people think that History can't repeat itself, it decides to repeat itself.

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  17. Are you suggesting that agri commodities are in a bubble and than farming is about to end like Internet bubble in 1999 or finance in 2007? I think you are way off my friend, because farming has been a disaster for the last 3 decades (since the 1980s). So to suggest that agriculture is in a bubble is insane in my opinion. We haven't even started yet. But like I said, you shouldn't believe anyone on any blog, what you should do is put your money where your mouth is and short farming / agriculture / agri companies.

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    Replies
    1. Don't take it personally.

      If you want an interesting lively blog then accept opinions that disagree with your own view. The best blogs and websites have good debate.

      If you don't want people putting forward their opinions then don't post a blog with a comments section. Probably best not to call readers of your blog insane either.

      One last point - speculating on foods such as grains inevitably means that the prices rise. When you do this please remember that out there in the real world it pushes up the cost of food for everyone - from the ordinary middle and working classes in the West right through to the billions of poor in Africa, India, China, etc. That means that such a speculator directly becomes the cause of those people's food poverty and hunger. Oh well, what does it matter if children go hungry so that profit can be made!

      Delete
    2. Why do you think I took it personally? There is no reason for me to do so. All opinion is always welcomed and no posts ever get blocked or removed so you can write whatever you want.

      Also no one called a reader insane, I just stated that word as an adjective when I said that thinking agriculture is a bubble is insane. I didn't actually say, you are insane.

      Finally, it sounds like you work for red cross or some non profit organization. Honestly, this blogs purpose is to write a dairy of ow markets move so I can make as much money as possible. It's just capitalism.

      Delete
  18. Tiho: oh I didn't you know you were from Australia, at least in Europe where I'm from things are quite different and I personally know of farmers who have been stocking in silos rather than selling for years now. As for PMs, I agree with you that they will probably go up in the long term, I was simply pointing out that if there will be an upcoming correction in stocks then PMs (and commodities in general) will follow. Great blog BTW and sorry if I came out as sounding a bit negative, I'm simply saying my thoughts...

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  19. Lemmi - it's all good. No need to be sorry, just go right ahead and state your opinion whenever you want and be passionate about it. To be quite honest, it doesn't matter what anyone of us think, because the market will prove who is right or wrong in the end.

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